How to read pinyin tones
Mandarin Chinese has four tones plus a neutral tone. Tone marks sit on the main vowel of each syllable:
- 1st tone (ā) — high and level.
- 2nd tone (á) — rising, like asking a question.
- 3rd tone (ǎ) — dipping down then up.
- 4th tone (à) — sharp falling.
- Neutral tone (a) — light and unstressed.
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