JLPT N3 · Japanese kanji

苦

苦 — suffering

Reading
ク・くる.しい・\~ぐる.しい・くる.しむ・くる.しめる・にが.い・にが.る
Meaning
suffering; trial; worry; hardship; feel bitter; scowl
JLPT level
N3
Language
Japanese

About this kanji

苦 is a japanese kanji character commonly studied at the JLPT N3 level. Its primary reading is ク・くる.しい・\~ぐる.しい・くる.しむ・くる.しめる・にが.い・にが.る and it means suffering; trial; worry; hardship; feel bitter; scowl. To master it, see it in real Japanese content — import an article or YouTube video into InputDojo and every occurrence becomes a one-tap lookup.

苦 appears in everyday japanese words such as 苦心 (pain), 苦情 (complaint) and 苦労 (troubles).

Japanese words containing 苦

Frequently asked questions

What does 苦 mean in Japanese?

苦 means suffering; trial; worry; hardship; feel bitter; scowl in Japanese. It is one of the JLPT N3 kanji every learner meets at that level.

How is 苦 read?

苦 is read ク・くる.しい・\~ぐる.しい・くる.しむ・くる.しめる・にが.い・にが.る. Reading it inside real words — 苦心 and 苦情 and more — is the fastest way to remember it.

What level is 苦 — is it JLPT N3?

Yes. 苦 is on the official JLPT N3 kanji list, so it can appear in that exam's reading and vocabulary sections.

How do you use 苦 in a word?

A common word containing 苦 is 苦心 (くしん) — "pain". More examples are listed below, each with a one-tap dictionary entry.

How do I learn 苦 effectively?

Read it in context. Import any Japanese article or video into InputDojo and every occurrence of 苦 becomes a one-tap lookup with SRS flashcards, so you meet it in real sentences instead of a list.

More JLPT N3 kanji

Learn every JLPT kanji in context

InputDojo gives you the full JLPT N5–N1 kanji list — plus one-tap lookups in any real Japanese content. Free to start.

Start free