HSK 7-9
本着
běnzhe
Based on; in line with (a principle)
Structure
本着 + Abstract Noun (Principle/Spirit) + 的 + 精神/原则 + Verb Phrase
How it works
The preposition '本着' is used to indicate that an action or decision is being carried out based on a specific principle, spirit, or purpose. It is typically followed by an abstract noun such as a philosophy, principle, or attitude, and is common in formal and written contexts.
Examples
我们本着互利共赢的原则开展国际合作。
Wǒmen běnzhe hùlì gòngyíng de yuánzé kāizhǎn guójì hézuò.
We carry out international cooperation based on the principle of mutual benefit and win-win results.
校方本着对学生负责的态度，加强了安全管理。
Xiàofāng běnzhe duì xuésheng fùzé de tàidu, jiāqiángle ānquán guǎnlǐ.
In the spirit of being responsible for students, the school administration has strengthened safety management.
双方本着友好协商的精神解决了争端。
Shuāngfāng běnzhe yǒuhǎo xiéshāng de jīngshén jiějuéle zhēngduān.
Both parties resolved the dispute in the spirit of friendly consultation.
Common mistakes
Do not use '本着' for physical foundations or locations; use '根据' (according to) or '在...基础上' (on the basis of) for more general evidence or data.
Tip
Think of '本着' as 'acting in the spirit of.' It is almost always paired with formal nouns like 原则 (principle), 精神 (spirit), 宗旨 (purpose), or 态度 (attitude).
More HSK 7-9 grammar
See 本着 in real Chinese
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