HSK 5
宁可
nìngkě
would rather
Structure
Subject + 宁可 + [Option A], 也 (+ 不/要) + [Option B]
How it works
The conjunction '宁可' is used to express a choice between two unfavorable options, indicating that the speaker prefers the lesser of two evils. It is typically paired with '也' to emphasize the subject's determination, or '也不' to reject the second option despite the cost of the first.
Examples
为了按时完成任务，他宁可熬夜不睡觉。
Wèile ànshí wánchéng rènwu, tā nìngkě áoyè bù shuìjiào.
In order to finish the task on time, he would rather stay up all night and not sleep.
我宁可走路去，也不想坐那辆很挤的公交车。
Wǒ nìngkě zǒulù qù, yě bùxiǎng zuò nà liàng hěn jǐ de gōngjiāochē.
I would rather walk than take that crowded bus.
那个孩子很诚实，宁可被爸爸扣零花钱，也要说实话。
Nàge háizi hěn chéngshí, nìngkě bèi bàba kòu línghuāqián, yě yào shuō shíhuà.
That child is very honest; he would rather have his allowance docked by his father than tell a lie.
Common mistakes
Users often forget that '宁可' usually describes choosing between two negative or sacrificial options; it is rarely used for simple preferences like 'I prefer tea over coffee.'
Tip
Think of '宁可' as 'would rather (do X) even if it's bad.' It shows a strong sense of sacrifice or determination.
More HSK 5 grammar
See 宁可 in real Chinese
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