HSK 5
趁
chèn
while (opportunity)
Structure
趁 + [Time/Opportunity/Condition] + [Action]
How it works
The word '趁' is a preposition used to indicate taking advantage of a specific time, opportunity, or condition to perform an action. It implies that the favorable situation is temporary and action should be taken before it changes or disappears.
Examples
趁现在天气好，我们去公园散散步吧。
Chèn xiànzài tiānqì hǎo, wǒmen qù gōngyuán sànsàn bù ba.
While the weather is good right now, let's go for a walk in the park.
你应该趁年轻多出去走走，增长见识。
Nǐ yīnggāi chèn niánqīng duō chūqù zǒuzǒu, zēngzhǎng jiànshì.
You should go out more while you are young to broaden your horizons.
趁老板不在，我们休息一会儿吧。
Chèn lǎobǎn búzài, wǒmen xiūxi yíhuìr ba.
While the boss isn't here, let's take a short break.
Common mistakes
Students often confuse '趁' with '在' or '当'. Unlike '在' (at a time), '趁' specifically emphasizes seizing a fleeting opportunity or condition.
Tip
Think of '趁' as 'take advantage of' rather than just 'during'. It is often followed by a negative sentence like '趁还没...' (while not yet...) to show urgency.
More HSK 5 grammar
See 趁 in real Chinese
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