HSK 4

(在) N 上

( zài) N shàng

with regard to N

Structure

(在) + Noun + 上

How it works

This structure is used to indicate a specific aspect, field, or scope when discussing a topic. It translates to 'in terms of,' 'with regard to,' or 'concerning' a particular noun. While '在' is often included, it can sometimes be omitted in casual speech.

Examples

在学习上，他遇到了一些困难。

Zài xuéxí shàng, tā yùdào le yīxiē kùnnán.

In terms of his studies, he has encountered some difficulties.

这两个手机在性能上没有太大的区别。

Zhè liǎng gè shǒujī zài xìngnéng shàng méiyǒu tài dà de qūbié.

With regard to performance, there isn't much difference between these two phones.

他在工作上非常努力。

Tā zài gōngzuò shàng fēicháng nǔlì.

He is very hardworking in his work.

Common mistakes

Confusing '上' (abstract aspect) with '里' (internal space). Use '上' for abstract nouns like 'history,' 'politics,' or 'studies,' rather than physical locations.

Tip

Think of this '上' as representing a 'surface' or 'platform' of a topic you are standing on to discuss.

More HSK 4 grammar

不仅 S1……，S2 也……V 完从来不 V 刚 + V + DURATION 即使……也……正好 V 得正好 N & N 差不多

See (在) N 上 in real Chinese

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