JLPT N5
～んです
explaining, emphasizing, seeking explanation
Structure
Verb (plain form) + んです / い-Adjective + んです / な-Adjective + なんです / Noun + なんです
How it works
This nuanced expression is used to explain a situation, give reasons, or inquire about something in a more explanatory or emphatic way. It adds a sense of context or background to a statement.
Examples
どうして遅れたんですか。電車が遅れたんです。
Why were you late? The train was delayed.
Common mistakes
Overusing it in situations where a simple statement without explanation is sufficient.
Tip
Think of it as adding 'the reason is...' or 'it's that...' before your statement.
More JLPT N5 grammar
See ～んです in real Japanese
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