JLPT N3
つもりで
With the intention of, as if, intending to
Structure
Verb plain form / Noun の + つもりで
How it works
This means to do something with the intention of doing another action, or to do something 'as if' a certain condition were true.
Examples
初めて日本に行くつもりで、観光ガイドを読んだ。
I read the tourist guide as if I were going to Japan for the first time.
Common mistakes
Confusing the 'as if' meaning with 『~ふりをする』. 『~つもりで』 implies acting with that mindset, not necessarily deceiving others.
Tip
Think of it as 'in the frame of mind that...' or 'assuming that...'.
More JLPT N3 grammar
See つもりで in real Japanese
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