JLPT N3

~さえ~ば

If only; just; as long as

Structure

Noun + さえ + Verb ば-form / Noun + さえ + な-adjective/Noun + であれば / Verb て-form + さえ + いれば / Noun + でさえ + あれば

How it works

This grammar point emphasizes that a certain condition is the only thing needed for a specific result. It highlights the sufficiency of that single condition.

Examples

お金さえあれば、何でも買えるのに。

If only I had money, I could buy anything.

Common mistakes

Incorrectly conjugating the verb to the ば-form after さえ.

Tip

Think of it as 'only this and nothing else' is needed.

More JLPT N3 grammar

See ~さえ~ば in real Japanese

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