Japanese Foundations

Lesson 3 of 16

Is Mugi the Manager?

about 9 minutes

A delivery person at the entrance of Komorebi House points at the staff board on the wall. Behind the counter, Aki and Ren look on with surprised expressions.

After this lesson you can

  • Ask a yes-or-no question, answer one, and say that something applies to someone else too.

Words this lesson teaches

てんちょう
shop manager
そうです
that's right
ちがいます
that's not right; it's different
also, too
ともだち
friend
きっさてん
café
にほんご
the Japanese language

What it explains

か turns a statement into a question

Add か to the end and むぎは てんちょうです becomes むぎは てんちょうですか. Nothing else moves — no word order change, no rising intonation required. This is one of the few things in Japanese that is simpler than the English equivalent.

も replaces は to mean "too"

あきさんは スタッフです says Aki is staff. あきさんも スタッフです says Aki is staff as well — as well as someone already mentioned. も takes は's place rather than joining it, so you never write はも.

の, holding two nouns together

にほんご の がくせい means a student of Japanese. の links two nouns, with the owner or category first. Here it is enough to see it holding にほんご and がくせい together.

The scene itself is in the app.

Lesson one of this track is free to read in full. From lesson two on, the story, the audio and the review are part of a free account.

A cardboard delivery box sits on the counter of the café. Ren looks down at the box, while Mugi the cat stands on hind legs to sniff it curiously.