Japanese Foundations

Lesson 2 of 16

A Name Tag for Everyone

about 10 minutes

At a table in Komorebi House, Aki writes on small cards while Ren and Haru watch. Several finished name tags are spread out on the table in front of them.

After this lesson you can

  • Say your own name, and say who someone else is.

Words this lesson teaches

わたし
I, me
なまえ
name
ねこ
cat
スタッフ
staff
てんちょう
shop manager
がくせい
student
せんせい
teacher
にほん
Japan

What it explains

X は Y です

は marks what the sentence is about, and です closes it politely. わたしは あきです is literally 'as for me — Aki'. There is no verb doing the work of 'is'; です is doing something closer to politely ending the sentence. Note also that は is written with the hiragana for ha but pronounced wa when it does this job — the one spelling irregularity you meet on day one.

さん

さん attaches to someone else's name as a respectful default: れんさん, あきさん. It is not gendered and it is not formal in the way 'Mr.' is — it is simply what you use unless you have a reason not to. The one rule that matters immediately: never attach it to your own name. Aki says わたしは あきです, not あきさんです.

The scene itself is in the app.

Lesson one of this track is free to read in full. From lesson two on, the story, the audio and the review are part of a free account.

In a quiet corner of the café, Haru discreetly changes a name tag on a staff board mounted on the wall. A cat, Mugi, sleeps peacefully in a basket below.