Japanese N4

Lesson 10 of 24

I Heard From Sato

about 12 minutes

Aki leans over the counter to talk animatedly with Ren, who listens with a surprised expression.

After this lesson you can

  • Pass on something you were told, and say where it came from.
  • Tell the two そう apart by what they attach to.

Words this lesson teaches

ききます
hears, asks
しんぶん
a newspaper
しゃしん
a photograph
うわさ
a rumour
ほんとう
true, real
つたえます
passes on, conveys
きじ
an article
たしか
if I remember rightly

What it explains

そうです on the plain form: someone told me

Plain form plus そうです reports information as received. 書くそうです, 高いそうです, 休みだそうです — note the だ on nouns and な-adjectives, which the appearance version never takes. It does not conjugate for past: what changes is the verb in front of it.

Name your source, or expect to be asked

そうです marks the information as second-hand but says nothing about whose hand. Japanese conversation tends to supply that anyway — 「さとうさんに 聞きました」, 「ニュースに よると」 — and a report without one invites 「だれに 聞きましたか」, which is what Aki asks Ren and is not entirely friendly.

The scene itself is in the app.

Lesson one of this track is free to read in full. From lesson two on, the story, the audio and the review are part of a free account.

Aki stands in the café holding her phone, looking thoughtful as she speaks to someone off-screen.