Japanese N5

Lesson 10 of 24

Next to the Station, Behind the Impossible Sign

about 13 minutes

Illustration of Mizuhana station: Ren Nakamura and Aki Mori and Haru Kondo. The team follows Ren's sign to the print shop.

After this lesson you can

  • Follow a two-step direction and give one yourself.

Words this lesson teaches

みぎ
right
ひだり
left
まっすぐ
straight ahead
まえ
in front of, before
うしろ
behind
ちかく
near, nearby
そと
outside
まがります
turns
それから
and then, after that
いんさつや
print shop

What it explains

まえ, うしろ, ちかく, そと

The same shape as うえ and した from Foundations: they are nouns, they follow の, and they come after the thing they relate to. ぎんこうの うしろ is the bank's behind. ちかく is looser than となり — となり is immediately adjacent, ちかく is somewhere around there.

それから for the next step

Joins two instructions in order: go straight, それから turn right. It is the plainest way to sequence anything at this level and works for recipes, routes and schedules alike. It starts a new sentence rather than joining two into one, which is why it is available before you have learned to link clauses.

右に まがります, まっすぐ いきます

Learn these as whole phrases. Note the particle: you turn に the right, and you turn を the corner — かどを 右に まがります. That を is the same one you know for objects, doing a job it also does for the path something moves along.

The scene itself is in the app.

Lesson one of this track is free to read in full. From lesson two on, the story, the audio and the review are part of a free account.

Illustration of the print shop: Aki Mori. Haru turns the sign; the route is confirmed by message instead.