Japanese Foundations

Lesson 14 of 16

Which Way From Here

about 12 minutes

Illustration of Mizuhana station's west exit: Maya, Ren and Aki stand at the gates naming three different destinations, with arrow signs to the park and the shop behind them.

After this lesson you can

  • Say where you are going, coming from or heading back to.
  • Ask someone where they are going.

Words this lesson teaches

toward (marks a destination)
いきます
to go
きます
to come
かえります
to head back; to return home
こうえん
park
みせ
shop; the place you work
にしぐち
west exit

What it explains

へ and に both point at where you end up

With いきます, きます and かえります, the place goes in front and the marker goes between: こうえんへ いきます, みせに かえります. へ leans slightly toward the direction and に toward the arrival, and in this sentence either one is correct. Note that へ is read え when it is doing this job — it is the one hiragana that is read differently as a particle.

Where you are going is how you say goodbye

Announcing a destination as you part is ordinary politeness rather than an itinerary. It tells the others which way to look for you and closes the conversation cleanly, which is why nobody at the exit says anything longer than four words.

The scene itself is in the app.

Lesson one of this track is free to read in full. From lesson two on, the story, the audio and the review are part of a free account.

Illustration of the park path: Maya waits under the blossom by the water while you set off toward the park with her.