Japanese Foundations

Lesson 12 of 16

From Six to Nine

about 12 minutes

In the warm morning light of a small café kitchen, Haru is busy baking while Aki stands nearby.

After this lesson you can

  • Say when something runs from and until, using clock times.
  • Describe a simple morning routine in the order it happens.

Words this lesson teaches

まで
until; as far as
だいどころ
kitchen
パン
bread
なんじ
what time
あさ
morning
コーヒー
coffee
しごと
work; a job

What it explains

から and まで are two halves of one thought

から marks where something starts and まで where it stops, and the pair works for times, days and places alike: 6じから 9じまで, げつようびから きんようびまで, えきから こもれびまで. Either half can stand alone — 9じから ですか asks only about the start — but together they answer the question a rota is actually asking.

A shift is a span, not a list

Ask about a job in a Japanese kitchen and the answer usually arrives as times rather than duties. Whoever holds a span holds everything inside it, which is why the whiteboard has three lines and no instructions. Learning to hear 9じから as a handover point saves you asking what to do next.

The scene itself is in the app.

Lesson one of this track is free to read in full. From lesson two on, the story, the audio and the review are part of a free account.

Seen over your shoulder, Haru stands in the café kitchen, pausing his baking to talk to you.