Japanese Foundations

Lesson 7 of 16

What Happens at Komorebi?

about 12 minutes

In the bright morning light of the café, Haru carefully prepares pour-over coffee, while Ren cleans the counter in the background.

After this lesson you can

  • Say what someone regularly does, what they do it to, and where.

Words this lesson teaches

つくります
makes
します
does
のみます
drinks
たべます
eats
よみます
reads
かきます
writes, draws
ねます
sleeps
しごと
work, a job
べんきょう
study

What it explains

ます and ません

The polite present. つくります is makes or will make — Japanese does not separate the two, so context decides. The negative swaps ます for ません: します becomes しません. There is no extra word for don't.

を marks what the action is done to

コーヒーを つくります: the coffee is what gets made. You met を in ください last time as part of a fixed phrase; this is the same particle doing its general job. It is written with a character used for nothing else.

で marks where an action happens

こもれびで しごとを します — the work happens at Komorebi. Keep で apart from に, which you met for times: で is where something is done, に is where something is.

The scene itself is in the app.

Lesson one of this track is free to read in full. From lesson two on, the story, the audio and the review are part of a free account.

A close-up view shows a tray of freshly baked pastries resting on the counter, with a faint wisp of steam rising from them.