Japanese Foundations

Lesson 6 of 16

The Schedule Has Three Mondays

about 11 minutes

Ren sits at a table, drawing a weekly schedule on a large piece of paper. Aki leans over his shoulder, pointing to a spot on the calendar with a confused expression.

After this lesson you can

  • Ask what time something starts, and say when something happens or how long it runs.

Words this lesson teaches

なんじ
what time
いつ
when
げつようび
Monday
もくようび
Thursday
どようび
Saturday
カフェ
café
はじまります
starts, begins
やすみ
day off, closed

What it explains

time に

に marks the point at which something happens: 10時に はじまります. It attaches to clock times, dates and days — but not to vague words like きょう or あした, which take no particle at all. That exception catches almost everyone once.

から and まで

から is from, まで is until, and they work for both time and place. 9時から 5時まで covers the whole range; either half can stand alone, which is why 5時までです is a complete sentence.

いつ and なんじ

なんじ asks for a clock time. いつ asks when in general and accepts a day, a date or next week as an answer. Asking なんじ when you meant いつ gets you a very precise answer to the wrong question.

The scene itself is in the app.

Lesson one of this track is free to read in full. From lesson two on, the story, the audio and the review are part of a free account.

The finished weekly schedule, with some days crossed out and corrected, is pinned to a corkboard on the wall. A few squares remain blank.