Japanese N4

Lesson 5 of 24

If The Rain Stops

about 12 minutes

Aki and Maya stand by a large window in the café, looking out at the heavy rain.

After this lesson you can

  • Say what you will do if or when something happens.
  • Suggest something to someone who is stuck.

Words this lesson teaches

やみます
stops (of rain, wind)
なります
becomes, gets to be
へらします
reduces the number of
てんきよほう
the forecast
かさたて
the umbrella stand
ぬれます
gets wet
はれます
clears up, turns fine
ざんねん
a shame, disappointing

What it explains

たら is the past form plus ら

やみました becomes やんだ becomes やんだら. If you can make the plain past, you can make たら, and you already make the plain past. This is the conditional to reach for first because what follows it is unrestricted: a plan, a request, a suggestion, an order — all fine after たら.

〜たらどうですか, and how it lands

Literally if you did, how would it be — a suggestion offered as a question. It is friendly between equals and can sound like an instruction from above, so it fits Maya to the room and would not fit her to Sato. 「〜と いいですね」 is the softer neighbour: I hope it turns out that way, with no suggestion attached.

The scene itself is in the app.

Lesson one of this track is free to read in full. From lesson two on, the story, the audio and the review are part of a free account.

Maya sits comfortably in a chair holding a warm mug, as sunlight streams through the window behind her.