Vocabulary Sprint v11b — did somebody do it, or did it happen?

Words this lesson teaches

つける

to switch on, to attach — を, because you do it; its off is 消す

消す

to switch off, to erase — を; and w07's 消しゴム is its stem plus ゴム

開く

to open, by itself — が; the one you do is 開ける, which no lesson teaches

閉まる

to close, by itself — が; the one you do is 閉める

無くす

to lose something — を, because you did it; its が half 無くなる comes at N4

かかる

to take, of time or money — が; 時間が かかります

かける

to make a call, to hang — を, and the same かける as v03's 眼鏡を かける

違う

to differ, to be wrong — が, and 違います alone means that is not right

渡す

to hand over — を for the thing, に for the person

貸す

to lend — you give it out; borrowing is 借りる, the other direction

返す

to give back — and w16c's 返事 shares the 返

売る

to sell — and w11a's 売り場 is this verb's stem plus 場

降る

to fall, of rain or snow — が, and w05's 降り出す is this verb plus 出す

咲く

to bloom — が; used of flowers and of nothing else

吹く

to blow — が for the wind, を for a whistle or a flute you blow

差す

to shine in, of sunlight — が; and かさを 差す is putting up an umbrella