JLPT N2
つつある
In the process of ~
Structure
Verb stem つつある
How it works
This grammar point describes a continuous change or process that is currently happening. It is a formal expression often used in news, reports, or writing to indicate that a situation is gradually shifting in a certain direction. It is typically used with verbs that express change (e.g., to increase, to clear up, to recover).
Examples
景気は徐々に回復しつつある。
The economy is gradually recovering.
日本でも少子高齢化が進みつつある。
The falling birthrate and aging population are progressing in Japan as well.
忘れ去られつつある伝統文化を守らなければならない。
We must protect the traditional culture that is being forgotten.
Common mistakes
Do not use 'つつある' for actions that are instantaneous or for simple ongoing physical actions (like 'eating' or 'running'); use '~ている' for those instead.
Tip
Look for keywords like '少しずつ' (little by little) or '徐々に' (gradually), as they often appear together with this grammar point to emphasize the progression.
More JLPT N2 grammar
See つつある in real Japanese
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