JLPT N1
を余儀なくされる
Be forced to / Be compelled to
Structure
Noun を余儀なくされる
How it works
This expression is used to indicate that someone is forced into a difficult situation or choice due to external circumstances beyond their control. It is a formal, written expression often used in news reports or formal announcements. The subject is usually a person or organization, and the noun preceding the grammar point represents the forced action or state.
Examples
大雨のため、試合は中止を余儀なくされた。
Due to heavy rain, they were forced to cancel the match.
不況の影響で、その企業は人員削減を余儀なくされている。
Due to the recession, that company is being forced to cut its staff.
怪我により、彼は現役引退を余儀なくされた。
Because of his injury, he was forced to retire from active competition.
Common mistakes
Do not confuse 'を余儀なくされる' (the subject is forced to do something) with 'を余儀なくさせる' (the subject forces someone else to do something).
Tip
This grammar is frequently used with nouns that imply a negative or difficult outcome, such as '延期' (postponement), '変更' (change), or '撤退' (withdrawal).
More JLPT N1 grammar
See を余儀なくされる in real Japanese
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