JLPT N2

~ごとし

It is like, as if, just like

Structure

名詞 + の + ごとし / 動詞-辞書形 + が + ごとし (archaic)

How it works

「~ごとし」 is an older, more literary way to express comparison, meaning 'it is like,' 'as if,' or 'just like,' similar to 「~のようだ」. It is rarely used in modern conversational Japanese.

Examples

人生は川の流れのごとし。

Life is like the flow of a river.

Common mistakes

Attempting to use it in everyday speech; it will sound unnatural and overly formal.

Tip

Remember it as 'like a classic simile' – it draws a vivid comparison but sounds formal and old-fashioned.

More JLPT N2 grammar

See ~ごとし in real Japanese

Import an article and tap any sentence using it. The explanation comes back about the sentence in front of you, not a textbook example.

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