JLPT N1

~といえども

Although ~; Even though ~

Structure

Noun + といえども Plain form + といえども

How it works

This expression is used to acknowledge a certain fact or status, but then state that despite this, something contrary or unexpected happens. It implies a sense of 'even if that's the case'.

Examples

専門家といえども、間違いを犯すことはある。

Even an expert can make mistakes.

Common mistakes

Using it in casual conversation; it's quite formal.

Tip

Substitute 'even though it is X' in formal writing.

More JLPT N1 grammar

See ~といえども in real Japanese

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