JLPT N1

~とはいえ

Although X; even though X

Structure

Noun/な-adjective + (だ) + とはいえ / い-adjective + とはいえ / Verb-dictionary form + とはいえ

How it works

This expression means 'although' or 'even though,' used to acknowledge a preceding statement while introducing a contrasting or somewhat contradictory point. It implies that despite the truth of the first clause, the second clause is also true or relevant.

Examples

便利になったとはいえ、インターネットには危険も多い。

Although it has become convenient, the internet still has many dangers.

Common mistakes

Using it for simple contrasts; it often implies an unexpected or significant counterpoint.

Tip

Think of it as a formal version of 「~だが、やはり…」 (but still...).

More JLPT N1 grammar

See ~とはいえ in real Japanese

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