JLPT N1
~ないではすまない
Must; cannot get away without doing
Structure
Verb-ない form + ではすまない
How it works
This expression indicates that one absolutely must do something, as not doing so would lead to strong negative consequences, social repercussions, or an unacceptable outcome. It signifies a compelling, unavoidable duty.
Examples
こんな重大なミスをしたら、謝らないではすまない。
If you make such a serious mistake, you must apologize.
Common mistakes
Using it for simple personal obligations; it's for situations with a clear external or social compulsion.
Tip
Imagine a social pressure or moral obligation to act.
More JLPT N1 grammar
See ~ないではすまない in real Japanese
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