JLPT N1

～べく

In order to X; so as to X (formal)

Structure

Verb-dictionary form + べく (except する -> するべく or すべく)

How it works

This grammar point expresses the purpose or goal of an action, similar to 「～ために」 but with a more formal and slightly archaic nuance. It's often used in written language or formal speeches.

Examples

彼は夢を実現するべく、努力を重ねた。

In order to realize his dream, he continued to make efforts.

Common mistakes

Using it in casual conversations; it sounds unnatural and overly formal.

Tip

Think of it as a formal, literary version of 「～ために」. Remember the irregular form for する.

More JLPT N1 grammar

いかんによらずをもってをものともせずともなるとであれたりとも~ないに足る極まりない

See ～べく in real Japanese

Import an article and tap any sentence using it. The explanation comes back about the sentence in front of you, not a textbook example.

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