JLPT N1

~ようが

No matter how/what/who

Structure

Verb volitional form + と/が | い-adj. stem + かろうと/が | な-adj. + だろうと/が | Noun + だろうと/が

How it works

This grammar expresses that an action or state will remain unchanged, regardless of the condition or circumstance mentioned before it.

Examples

どんなに批判されようが、自分の信念を貫く。

No matter how much I am criticized, I will stick to my beliefs.

Common mistakes

Confusing it with ~ても which has a similar meaning but less emphasis on absoluteness.

Tip

Think of it as 'even if [something happens], I will still [do something]'.

More JLPT N1 grammar

See ~ようが in real Japanese

Import an article and tap any sentence using it. The explanation comes back about the sentence in front of you, not a textbook example.

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